Fundamentals

Padel Rules: How the Game Works

Padel rules are simple to learn. Played in doubles on an enclosed court, the game uses tennis scoring and allows the ball to bounce off walls after hitting the ground.

Key takeaways

  • Tennis scoring (15, 30, 40, game), best of three sets
  • Underhand serve, struck at or below waist height
  • Ball can be played off walls after bouncing on the ground
  • Only one ground bounce per side is allowed
  • Players can leave the court to retrieve balls hit over the back wall

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Padel uses the same scoring system as tennis: points go 15, 30, 40, game. Matches are typically best of three sets, with each set won by the first pair to reach six games (with a tiebreak at 6-6). Deuce and advantage rules apply as in tennis.

The serve must be underhand — the ball must be struck at or below waist height after being bounced on the ground. The serve goes diagonally to the opposite service box. Both first and second serves are allowed, just like tennis. Serves that hit the net and land in the correct box are let serves and replayed, but a serve that hits the glass wall after bouncing in the service box is a fault.

After the serve, the ball must bounce on the ground before it can be played off any wall. This is the key rule that distinguishes padel: once the ball has bounced, players can let it hit the back or side walls and play it afterwards. The ball can only bounce once on the ground per side.

Players can also leave the court through the side openings to retrieve a ball that has bounced on their side and gone over the back wall — this produces some of padel's most spectacular rallies.

Volleys are allowed (hitting the ball before it bounces), except on the return of serve, where the ball must bounce first. Touching the net or any part of the opponents' court is a foul, as in tennis.

Frequently asked questions

Can the ball hit the wall before bouncing?

Only on the serve return side after a valid serve bounce. During rallies, the ball must hit the ground on your side first before it can hit a wall. If the ball hits a wall directly (without bouncing first on your side), the point goes to the other team.

Can you smash the ball off the opponents' wall?

Yes. You can hit the ball so it bounces on the opponents' ground and then hits their wall. If the ball bounces out over the back or side wall fence, you win the point. This is one of the most exciting plays in padel.

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