What Is Padel?
The complete guide to the world's fastest-growing sport — how it's played, why it's so easy to pick up, and how it compares to tennis. Everything a beginner needs to know.
Padel is a doubles racket sport played on an enclosed 20m × 10m court with glass back walls where the ball is live off the walls after bouncing. It uses a solid stringless paddle, an underarm serve, and tennis scoring. With 25 million players in 90+ countries, padel is the world's fastest-growing racket sport. Here is everything a beginner needs to know.
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Padel at a Glance
The Basics: Court, Racket, Ball & Teams
Padel is a racket sport played exclusively in doubles — four players, two per side. The court is a compact enclosed rectangle, 20 metres long and 10 metres wide (roughly a third of a tennis court). It is surrounded by glass back walls and solid side walls on the service boxes, with mesh fencing on the upper sections. The walls are a fundamental part of the game: after the ball bounces once on your side, it can hit any wall and remain in play — similar to the walls in squash.
The padel racket is solid — it has no strings. The face is made of fibreglass or carbon fibre with a perforated hole pattern, and the internal core is foam. Rackets are typically 45–47 cm long and weigh 330–390g. Because the racket is solid, the sweet spot is large and forgiving, which makes padel significantly easier to learn than tennis. For a full breakdown of racket types, see the Equipment Guide.
Padel ballslook like tennis balls but are slightly smaller and have lower internal pressure, making them slower and easier to control. You'll always see three balls in a tube at a padel club.
A padel match is always played by two teams of two. Unlike tennis, there is no singles format — the doubles dimension is part of the sport's social appeal. You play together, discuss tactics together, and can carry a weaker partner through a game.
20m × 10m
Court size
enclosed glass & mesh
4 (doubles)
Players
always two per side
Solid face
Racket
no strings, foam core
How a Point Is Played
Every point begins with a serve. In padel, the serve is always underarm — the server must bounce the ball on the ground behind the service line and strike it below waist height. This is one of padel's most beginner-friendly features: unlike tennis, you don't need to learn a complex overhead serve motion. Everyone can serve from day one.
The serve must land in the diagonally opposite service box. The ball may then hit the side or back wall after landing without the point being lost — giving the receiver more time to react. Once the serve is in, the rally begins.
During the rally, you can let the ball bounce once before hitting it, or volley it before it bounces (as in tennis). The crucial difference: after that first bounce, the ball can deflect off any wall and still be in play. You can also deliberately play the ball into your own back wall — called a salida por cristal — to create angles that wrong-foot your opponents.
Points typically end at the net with a smash, a volley winner, or when a team fails to return the ball before the second bounce. The net — like in tennis — is 88cm high at the posts and 88cm in the centre (slightly different from tennis). Because the court is small and all four players are involved, points tend to be fast and tactical rather than long baseline grinders.
Scoring
Padel scoring is identical to tennis: points go 15 – 30 – 40 – game. Games make up sets (first to 6 games, with a 2-game lead). Matches are typically best-of-three sets, with a tiebreak at 6–6 in each set. For a full rules breakdown including the golden point rule and tiebreak formats, see the Padel Rules Guide.
One notable rule in professional padel is the golden point (or punto de oro): at deuce (40–40), instead of playing advantage, the receiving team chooses which side to receive on and one sudden-death point decides the game. This makes professional matches faster and eliminates the marathon deuce sequences common in tennis.
Scoring at a glance
Points in a game
15 – 30 – 40 – Game
Games in a set
First to 6 (win by 2)
Sets in a match
Best of 3
Why Padel Is So Easy to Start
Padel consistently beats every other racket sport in the “hours to first fun rally” metric. There are three structural reasons:
- 1
The court is small
At 20m × 10m, you cover far less ground than in tennis. Even unfit players can reach most balls within their first session.
- 2
Walls give you a second chance
Unlike tennis, where a shot that goes wide is simply lost, in padel the ball can deflect off the back wall and still be playable. Beginners rally longer because they get more chances per point.
- 3
No overhead serve
The underarm serve is mastered in minutes. You don't need to develop a separate serving technique before you can play a real point.
Most beginners are genuinely rallying and enjoying the game within the first 30 minutes on court. A single lesson with a qualified coach — who will correct your grip, position, and movement early — means you'll build good habits from day one rather than un-learning bad ones later.
Padel vs Tennis
Padel is frequently described as a cross between tennis and squash, and that analogy is accurate. It shares tennis's scoring system and net-play tactics, but the enclosed court and wall dynamics are pure squash. Here's how the two compare:
| Padel | Tennis | |
|---|---|---|
| Court size | 20m × 10m (enclosed) | 23.8m × 8.2m (open) |
| Format | Doubles only | Singles & doubles |
| Walls | In play after first bounce | Not in play |
| Serve | Underarm, below waist | Overhead |
| Racket | Solid (no strings) | Strung |
| Difficulty to start | Easy — 1 session | Moderate — weeks |
| Time per match | ~60–75 min | ~90–180+ min |
| Social factor | Always 4 players | Can be 2 or 4 |
For a deeper look at how padel compares to tennis, squash, pickleball, and other racket sports, see the Racket Sports Guide.
Where to Play Padel
Padel courts are available in dedicated padel clubs, multi-sport leisure centres, and tennis clubs that have converted or added padel courts. Spain has over 20,000 courts — you're rarely more than a few kilometres from one in any major Spanish city. The UK, France, Sweden, Italy, and the UAE have seen the fastest recent growth in new court construction.
For standard dimensions, surface types, and what a padel court looks like inside, see the Padel Court Guide.
Most clubs offer court hire by the hour (typically £15–30 / €18–35 per hour for the full court, split four ways). Equipment hire — rackets and balls — is usually available at the desk. You don't need to own anything to play your first game.
Padel FAQs
Is padel the same as paddle tennis?
No — they are different sports. Padel is played on an enclosed glass-and-mesh court where walls are in play, similar to squash. Paddle tennis (pop tennis) uses a smaller open court with no walls. They share the word 'paddle' but have completely different courts, equipment, and rules.
How many people play padel worldwide?
As of 2024, an estimated 25 million people play padel across more than 90 countries. Spain has over 6 million players and 20,000+ courts. The sport has more than doubled in five years and is consistently ranked among the world's fastest-growing sports.
Where did padel originate?
Padel was invented in 1969 by Alfonso de Hohenlohe at his Marbella Club resort in southern Spain. He was inspired by an improvised walled court in Acapulco, Mexico. Spain remains the global capital of padel today. Learn more on the History of Padel page.
Is padel hard to learn?
Padel is one of the easiest racket sports to start. The enclosed court, forgiving solid racket, underarm serve, and wall play all help beginners get into real rallies quickly. Most people are enjoying the game within their first session. A coach will accelerate your progress significantly.
Do I need any equipment to play padel?
The bare minimum is a padel racket, padel balls, and appropriate shoes. Most clubs hire rackets and sell balls, so you can try the sport in just your trainers. For regular play, padel-specific shoes with a herringbone sole are strongly recommended.
What is a padel court made of?
Padel courts have a playing surface of artificial turf (usually green or blue) laid over a concrete or asphalt base. The enclosure is made of toughened glass panels (at the back and side walls) and galvanised steel mesh fencing (on the upper sections and above the glass). For full dimensions and materials, see the Padel Court Guide.
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