Padel Techniques
From the serve and groundstrokes to the bandeja, vibora, and wall exits. Detailed breakdowns of every padel shot and tactic, with coaching tips for players at every level.
Padel technique is built around four things that don't exist in tennis: glass walls, an enclosed court, a solid racket (no strings), and a scoring format that rewards patience and positioning as much as power.
That means shots like the bandeja and vibora replace the tennis smash, wall play replaces the baseline, and the chiquita is the key to transitioning from defence to attack. Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate player looking to add the por tres, this guide covers it all.
Overhead Shots
The Bandeja: Padel's Essential Overhead
The bandeja is a controlled overhead shot in padel used to maintain net position. It's one of the most important shots in the game and a must-learn for intermediate players.
Read guideThe Vibora: Padel's Attacking Overhead
The vibora is an aggressive overhead shot with heavy sidespin that targets the side wall. It's harder to execute than a bandeja but more difficult for opponents to return.
Read guideThe Padel Smash: When to Go for It
The smash in padel is a powerful overhead aimed at winning the point outright or forcing the ball out over the back wall. Timing and positioning determine when a smash is the right choice.
Read guideThe Rulo: Padel's Spinning Overhead
The rulo is an overhead shot hit with topspin or sidespin to keep the ball low and angled after the bounce, making it harder to retrieve than a flat smash. It's used when a flat kill shot isn't available.
Read guidePadel Smash Positioning: Where to Stand and When to Attack
Effective padel smash execution depends as much on positioning as on technique. Getting under the ball, reading the lob trajectory, and choosing between a flat kill shot and a spinning bandeja are the key decisions.
Read guideNet & Volley Game
Padel Volley: Net Play Fundamentals
The volley — hitting the ball before it bounces — is the dominant shot at the padel net. Controlling the net with quick, compact volleys is the key to winning points in doubles.
Read guideThe Chiquita: Padel's Key Transition Shot
The chiquita is a soft, low shot aimed at the feet of net players. It's the primary shot used to move forward from the back of the court and take control of the net.
Read guideThe Padel Drop Shot: Short Game Tactics
The drop shot in padel is a softly-played shot that barely clears the net and dies near the service line, drawing opponents forward from the baseline. It's most effective when opponents are deep.
Read guideThe Padel Passing Shot: Getting Past the Net Players
The passing shot in padel is a low, fast groundstroke aimed to go past a net-positioned opponent before they can volley. Down the line or through the middle are the two primary passing shot routes.
Read guideWall Play & Exits
Wall Play in Padel: How to Use the Walls
Wall play is what makes padel unique. After a ball bounces on your side, it can hit the back or side wall — and you can still play it. Mastering the walls transforms your defensive game.
Read guideThe Bajada: Attacking Off the Back Wall
The bajada is an aggressive shot played after the ball bounces off the back glass. It's one of padel's most spectacular plays, turning defence into attack in an instant.
Read guidePor Tres: Padel's Back Wall Exit Shot
Por tres (through the back) is when you hit the ball so it bounces on your opponent's court, travels into their back wall, and exits the court through or over the back fence — an outright winner.
Read guideServes & Returns
How to Serve in Padel
The padel serve must be underhand, struck at or below waist height. It goes diagonally and must land in the opposite service box. Despite being underhand, a well-placed serve can put opponents under pressure.
Read guidePadel Serve Types: Flat, Slice & Spin
The padel serve must be underhand and bounced before contact, but there's still room for variation. Flat, slice, and topspin serves each create different bounces and angles to challenge the returner.
Read guideReturn of Serve in Padel: Positioning & Strategy
The return of serve in padel must bounce before being struck. Good positioning — roughly on the service line — and a low, controlled return toward the server's feet are the key principles.
Read guideGroundstrokes
The Padel Forehand: Building Your Foundation Shot
The padel forehand is the primary groundstroke for most players. A consistent, low-to-high swing with continental or semi-western grip produces controlled, penetrating shots from baseline exchanges.
Read guideThe Padel Backhand: Two-Handed vs One-Handed
The backhand groundstroke in padel can be hit with one or two hands. Two-handed backhands provide more control and power; one-handed backhands offer greater reach. Both are used at all levels.
Read guideThe Globo (Lob): Padel's Defensive Lifeline
The globo is padel's lob — a high, deep shot used to push opponents back from the net and buy time. It's a defensive essential and one of the first shots beginners should learn.
Read guideThe Lob in Padel: Defensive and Offensive Use
The lob (globo in Spanish) is essential for resetting from defence and regaining the net position. Hit too shallow and it's smashed; hit too deep and the opponents can let it exit. Learning the right trajectory is a key padel skill.
Read guideMovement & Tactics
Padel Footwork: Movement Patterns for Court Coverage
Good padel footwork is lateral-first, not forward-first. The split step, crossover step, and recovery shuffle are the foundational movement patterns for efficient court coverage.
Read guidePadel Doubles Positioning: Where to Stand on Court
Good court positioning in padel doubles is about controlling the net together. Both players move as a unit — advancing when attacking, retreating when defending — and staying level with each other.
Read guideDoubles Communication in Padel: How to Play as a Unit
Effective doubles communication — calling balls, discussing tactics between points, encouraging your partner — is what separates coordinated pairs from two individuals playing in the same court.
Read guideDeep-dive guides
Dedicated hub pages for each major technique area.
Padel Shots
Bandeja, gancho, smash, bajada & chiquita.
Read guideWall & Glass Play
Back glass exits, por tres & side rebounds.
Read guidePadel Serve
Underarm technique, rules & return tactics.
Read guidePadel Grip
Continental grip, overgrip & grip size.
Read guidePadel Training
Fitness, drills & 4-week conditioning plan.
Read guidePadel Doubles
Court zones, net pressure & partner tactics.
Read guidePadel Technique FAQs
What are the essential padel techniques for beginners?
Start with the serve, forehand, and backhand. Once comfortable, add the lob (globo) to defend under pressure, and the chiquita to attack at the net. Learn to use the back walls early — embracing wall play is the biggest mindset shift from tennis.
What is the bandeja and why is it important?
The bandeja is padel's most important overhead. It's a controlled, flat shot that sends the ball into your opponents' back corners while keeping you at the net. Unlike a full smash, the bandeja prioritises placement and court position over raw power.
How long does it take to learn the vibora?
The vibora requires good wrist snap and timing — most club-level players take 6–12 months to add it reliably after they have the bandeja. A coach who can correct your swing path and wrist action early will save you months of bad habits.
Is padel technique different for singles vs doubles?
Yes. Padel is almost exclusively played as doubles, so positioning, communication, and shot selection are built around pairs. Covering your partner, switching sides, and coordinating lobs and net attacks are all key doubles-specific skills covered in the guides below.